Two young men in Texas – Patrick Tow and Rayford Outland - decided to do a History Fair high school project about ninjutsu training and my work. After gathering information from my books, DVDs, and the internet, their teacher asked for more detail and urged them to write to me personally with some more questions.

If you might be interested in some minor points about my life and how I ended up where I did, previous questions 5-8 and the answers follow the previously answered 1-4.

9. Why is it that ninja are often completely ignored in today’s history books (like textbooks, for instance), yet the books go on and on about the samurai for pages? Weren’t both ninja and samurai just about as interesting and important as each other?

The ninja were important in the 1500s and early 1600s, but once the Tokugawa family shoguns ruled a unified Japan, the ninja faded into the background of history. There was no possibility for a resistance movement, and perhaps no need for one. Japanese people forgot about the impact of the ninja families in the peaceful times of the 1700s and 1800s.

After that, many complicated things happened in the political scene of Japan in the late 1800s and early 1900s, after America forced Japan to leave isolation and enter the world of commerce and colonialism. When those of the early 1900s Japanese military industrial complex needed to build up the Japanese people’s sense of nationalism, in order to get them to support the imperial Japanese government’s plans for expansion into greater Asia, the ideal of the samurai selflessly serving the emperor was used to inspire the army. The ninja ideal, on the other hand, was too family and community oriented, making the building of a nationalized army and navy a difficult thing, and so the ninja ideal had to be reviled and portrayed as a negative or selfish thing.

10. How did you meet your wife Rumiko?

To support myself financially during the 1970s years I lived in Japan to study ninjutsu, I did advertising and movie and TV work. That kind of work allowed me to be paid well while still having the time to follow Hatsumi Sensei around all the time.

Rumiko had just graduated from Jochi Daigaku (Sophia University) in Tokyo, originally coming from Kumamoto on the island of Kyushu, and was working for one of the companies I did film, voice-over, and creative writing contract work for. She began to help me with translations that assisted me to read Masaaki Hatsumi’s books, and soon joined me in her own training in ninjutsu with Hatsumi Sensei herself.

11. What was the Shadows of Iga Organization all about?

The Shadows of Iga Ninja Society was the means I used in the 1970s and 1980s – long before videos, DVDs, and the internet – to promote the martial arts as I had studied them from Togakure Ryu Grandmaster Masaaki Hatsumi. We used to publish a newsletter-magazine and schedule of seminars and workshops around the world.

The Society is pretty much dormant these days, now that we have schools and DVDs that teach the methods I studied. I also feel it is more important in our current times of unsure social, political, financial, and internationally uneasy states to emphasize studying the much more practical To-Shin Do approach to making the teachings of classical ninjutsu work for students around the world. Nonetheless, many of my top students also study with me in earnest the classical ways of Japan’s shinobi warriors under the inspiration of what began in America as the Shadows of Iga Ninja Society in the mid-1970s.

Two young men in Texas – Patrick Tow and Rayford Outland - decided to do a History Fair high school project about ninjutsu training and my work. They did a good job gathering information from my books, DVDs, and the internet. Their teacher asked for more detail and urged them to write to me personally with some more questions.

Just in case any one else out there might be interested in some minor points about my life and how I ended up where I did, here are questions 1-4 and the answers I sent to Patrick and Rayford.

1. What interested you in ninjutsu?

I first read about the ninja in a James Bond novel in high school, back in the mid-1960s. I was fascinated with all the capabilities that they cultivated – physical defense, climbing and stealth movement, using the power of the mind to win without being perceived as an enemy.

I began karate training as a teen, and studied for 10 years. I loved it, but always felt that I was missing something – all the Japanese weapons like sword and staff, and the mind training aspects. In mid-1970s when I was in my mid-20s in age, I made up my mind to go to Japan and find the grandmaster of the ninja and ask him to teach me. Fortunately for me, I did not at the time know how impossible my challenge was, and so through good luck and innocence of spirit I succeeded.

2. Can you tell us something about your life before martial arts; for instance, about your parents and how life was like growing up?

Mine was a pretty typical suburban Midwest American 1950s upbringing. My father was a corporate executive, and my mother was a homemaker for us. There was nothing there to push me towards martial arts training. I somehow came up with that determination all on my own.

I saw bullying at school, and decided that I wanted to be able to stop that. I wanted to have the strength and ability to make there be peace when others may have opted for psychological and physical violence.

I saw a Lassie TV program as a child, in which a young Japanese boy was forced to defeat a gang of farmyard bullies, and then after doing that, he went around restoring the boys’ arms and shoulders he was forced to injure defending himself. He called the technique judo, and it was my first vision of Japanese martial arts in action. I was electrified. I vowed to learn that.

3. How did your life change after you took up ninjutsu?

My life really flourished, personally and professionally. I was learning all kinds of skills and methods that felt so right for me. I was gaining the insights and capabilities that would allow me to operate as a force for good in an often confusing world. Many people responded so positively to my message, and I soon had many eager students all over the world, and I enjoyed travelling to present seminars for their own students where they lived.

4. We’ve heard about how To-Shin-Do is basically ninjutsu, only modernized. What are some specific differences between the two arts?

Fights in 1500s Japan and 2000s America take very different forms. One big difference between To-Shin Do and classical ninjutsu is the emphasis we place in our classes on how fights start. In modern America, there is often a distinct lead-up to a fight – the way aggressors pose themselves, the way they interrupt a likely victim, the way they use words and emotion to start a fight, and the way they move as modern street fighter aggressors.

What we do in To-Shin Do training is to take the principles of authentic historical ninja taijutsu unarmed defense along with weapons like knife or stick and adapt those to the differences in the way aggressors fight today in America and Europe, along with the differences in the laws that govern self-defense in America today as opposed to feudal Japan.

Answers to the next 8 questions in the series will be published soon:

5. What makes ninjutsu and To-Shin-Do different from the other martial arts?

6. What would our lives be like here in America if you hadn’t brought us ninjutsu?

7. What have you been doing recently?

8. The ninja everyone know about in popular culture really are nothing like the ninja of reality. Do you wish that true ninja would play a bigger role in this aspect of society?

9. Why is it that ninja are often completely ignored in today’s history books (like textbooks, for instance), yet the books go on and on about the samurai for pages? Weren’t both ninja and samurai just about as interesting and important as each other?

10. How did you meet your wife Rumiko?

11. What was the Shadows of Iga Organization all about?

12. We realize this may be a touchy subject, but we heard you were recently expelled from the Bujinkan’s list of authorized judan 10th Degrees. We would love to hear your personal take on what happened.